C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Headers...Shorties VS Long Tubes.

Old 11-02-2005, 12:21 PM
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GrEeNdAyZ
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Default Headers...Shorties VS Long Tubes.

Whats the real deal here....is one better than the other?....if so why?.

If I ask this question enough I always get a different answer/opinion.

It seams most people are using Hooker LT's...but there are certenly cheeper solutions, especialy in a shortie.

thanks

Dave
Old 11-02-2005, 12:40 PM
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Achilleus07
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Long tubes= Better airflow = More power (and in my opinion better sound)
Old 11-02-2005, 12:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Achilleus07
Long tubes= Better airflow = More power (and in my opinion better sound)
Granted, but is it the number of bends that make the big difference.

A shortie with 1 5/8 primary and 3" collector Vs a LT of the same dimentions....how much of a difference are we talking about 1cfm 100cfm?
Old 11-02-2005, 01:50 PM
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Slalom4me
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Guys, there's a bit more involved.

Here is a quick primer that you might find helpful.

Don't get too wrapped up in some of the voodoo
names and products.

If you want to dive into the deep end, I agree the
book they mention is a good source of information
- ‘The Scientific Design of Exhaust and Intake
Systems' by Phillip H. Smith’.

.
Old 11-02-2005, 02:37 PM
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Strick
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In very simple terms, long tubes help scavenge better than short tubes. It's in the design. Better scavenging increases your horsepower potential. BUT this is only in the higher RPM ranges. That's about as simple as I can put it.

There are reasons for shorties as well as long tubes.

Shorties: easier to install, replaces the iron rusty looking manifolds, provides a small increase in flow potential, meets EPA emmissions, and they sound better than the manifolds.

Long tubes: You have to go with new cats (if you need them), provides better flow, sound is better than shorties and most states that are stinkers on emissions don't allow them.
Old 11-02-2005, 02:51 PM
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CFI-EFI
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It IS all about scavenging. The problem with shorties, is that because of their length, that are "tuned" for an rpm range you can't or won't often use. Therefore, they are of extremely limited value on 90+% of our cars.

RACE ON!!!
Old 11-02-2005, 02:59 PM
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First pull (with 1-5/8-inch JBA shorty headers): 405.1 hp at 6,100 rpm; 396.1 lb-ft at 4,700 rpm

Second pull (with 1-5/8-inch long-tube headers): 407.7 hp at 6,000 rpm; 397.8 lb-ft of torque at 4,400 rpm

Third pull (with 1-7/8-inch long-tube headers): 411.2 hp at 6,300 rpm; 393.6 lb-ft at 5,000 rpm
http://www.sporttruck.com/howto/1482/index3.html

Robert Velasco's GS #340
354 RWHP - 352 TQ
Shorty headers and stock GM cats
(Long tubes and no cats pulled 357 RWHP - 342 TQ)
http://www.grandsportregistry.com/dyno.htm
Old 11-02-2005, 04:00 PM
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Shortys=5-7
LTs=15 or so on an L98.
Old 11-02-2005, 04:02 PM
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Wow !

On top of 'small ID vs large ID' and 'cats vs no cats',
now we have shorties vs LTs.

I'm going to make myself comfy and jes' set back
a spell ...

.
Old 11-02-2005, 04:18 PM
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Hey thanks to you all....

I understood that the different lenghts would move the peeks up and down the rpm range.

thanks steve for the dyno comparison, from the strong opinions that i have heard from LT users i had expected a greater difference. Very surprised that there was only a couple of HP and a couple of foot pounds difference in the 1 5/8 pulls you have there.


thanks again guys.

Dave
Old 11-02-2005, 04:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Slalom4me
Guys, there's a bit more involved.

Here is a quick primer that you might find helpful.

Don't get too wrapped up in some of the voodoo
names and products.

If you want to dive into the deep end, I agree the
book they mention is a good source of information
- ‘The Scientific Design of Exhaust and Intake
Systems' by Phillip H. Smith’.

.
thanks there was some good info there!!
Old 11-02-2005, 04:23 PM
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You don't indicate which engine you have.

Just keep in mind that L98 shorties are built
a bit differently than those ones in the test.
The ones I've seen look like block huggers
and resemble the OEM manifolds.

.
Old 11-02-2005, 05:33 PM
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This doesn't indicate the benefits of long tubes in the lower and mid-range of the torque band either, which is where our engines will live most of the time. Also notice the lower peak torque for the big headers.
Old 11-02-2005, 06:53 PM
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The numbers quoted in the chart are interesting, and may help someone win a bar, or a bench racing bet. They are great if you are driving a dyno or never let your rpms wander out of the 4500 to 6500 range. Remember, there is a lot more to a power or torque curve than just the peaks.

RACE ON!!!
Old 11-02-2005, 07:04 PM
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Pretty much everything I've read says shorties give more low-end torque, which is what most of us want.

If you have dyno results to the contrary, let's see them.
Old 11-02-2005, 07:10 PM
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My point of view is why do things twice. Dave is thinking of doing a 383 in the future, or a motor build up. That is why I went with 1 3/4 Hookers. Didnt want to spend money twice. Plus, My L-98 has enough torque allready, Its the higher RPM's that I want to increase.
Old 11-02-2005, 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by steve9899
Pretty much everything I've read says shorties give more low-end torque, which is what most of us want.

If you have dyno results to the contrary, let's see them.
Pretty much everything *I* have read makes the point of longer tubes promoting stronger torque and at lower rpms. I haven't archived the dyno evidence, but your first post bears out my point. Shorties = 396.1 lb-ft at 4,700 rpm. Long tubes = 397.8 lb-ft of torque at 4,400 rpm. The amount of torque at their peaks is negligible, but the point at which the peaks occur makes MY point. I think seeing the whole curve, as I mentioned in my previous post, would be rather enlightening.

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Old 11-02-2005, 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by GrEeNdAyZ

I understood that the different lenghts would move the peeks up and down the rpm range.

thanks steve for the dyno comparison, from the strong opinions that i have heard from LT users i had expected a greater difference. Very surprised that there was only a couple of HP and a couple of foot pounds difference in the 1 5/8 pulls you have there.
Pay very close attention to what is compared, and how it relates to the L98.
Old 11-02-2005, 07:36 PM
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Originally Posted by steve9899
Pretty much everything I've read says shorties give more low-end torque, which is what most of us want.

If you have dyno results to the contrary, let's see them.
And everything I've read on it, which spans decades, would lead me to the contrary conclusion. If you read the whole article from Sport Truck that you posted, it is so incomplete and there are so many variables as to factors re/ performance differences in the the two headers, I fail to see how they were able to draw any conclusion in that respect. Switching back and forth between 1 5/8" longtubes and 1 7/8" long tubes would be one glaring example. The point is, in short, there is nothing in these dyno results that proves anything.
Old 11-02-2005, 08:32 PM
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So post some dyno results that prove something. In three years of reading "shorties are worthless" all over the place on this forum, I've never seen one shred of evidence posted to support the claim.

The comments about wanting to see the whole dyno sheet are quite valid. I want to see them too. Post some.

Until then, we have some evidence that says the claim is false. It may not be the best evidence, but it's all anybody has offered.

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